National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)National Highway Traffic Safety Administration logo. Agency overview. Formed. December 3. 1, 1. Preceding agency. National Highway Safety Bureau[1]Jurisdiction. U. S. motor vehicles[2]Headquarters. Washington, D. C., U. S. Motto"People saving people"[3]Employees. FY 2. 01. 5 Enacted)[4]Annual budget$9. Request)[4]Agency executive. Parent department. Department of Transportation. Websitenhtsa. gov. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, pronounced "NITS- uh"[5]) is an agency of the Executive Branch of the U. S. government, part of the Department of Transportation. It describes its mission as "Save lives, prevent injuries, reduce vehicle- related crashes."[6]As part of its activities, NHTSA is charged with writing and enforcing Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards as well as regulations for motor vehicle theft resistance and fuel economy, the latter under the rubric of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) system. NHTSA also licenses vehicle manufacturers and importers, allows or blocks the import of vehicles and safety- regulated vehicle parts, administers the vehicle identification number (VIN) system, develops the anthropomorphicdummies used in safety testing, as well as the test protocols themselves, and provides vehicle insurance cost information. The agency has asserted preemptive regulatory authority over greenhouse gas emissions, but this has been disputed by such state regulatory agencies as the California Air Resources Board. The latest news and headlines from Yahoo! News. Get breaking news stories and in-depth coverage with videos and photos. It’s Monday, which makes it a good day to channel your inner current-gen Mazda Miata: smiling on the outside, yet ready to give somebody a hardcore evil eye at any. Another of NHTSA's major activities is the creation and maintenance of the data files maintained by the National Center for Statistics and Analysis. In particular, the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), has become a resource for traffic safety research not only in the United States, but throughout the world. Research contributions using FARS by researchers from many countries appear in many non- U. S. technical publications,[7] and provide a significant database and knowledge bank on the subject. ![]() The Toyota Supra is a sports car/grand tourer that was produced by Toyota Motor Corporation from 1978 to 2002. The styling of the Supra was derived from the Toyota. Even with this database, conclusive analysis of crash causes often remains difficult and controversial, with experts debating the veracity and statistical validity of results.[8]History[edit]In 1. United States to increase the safety of cars, culminating with the publishing of Unsafe at Any Speed, by Ralph Nader, an activist lawyer, and "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society" by the National Academy of Sciences. In 1. 96. 6, Congress held a series of highly publicized hearings regarding highway safety, passed legislation to make installation of seat belts mandatory, and enacted Pub. L. 8. 9–5. 63, Pub. L. 8. 9–5. 64, and Pub. L. 8. 9–6. 70 which created the U. S. Department of Transportation on October 1. This legislation created several predecessor agencies which would eventually become NHTSA, including the National Traffic Safety Agency, the National Highway Safety Agency, and the National Highway Safety Bureau. Once the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) came into effect, vehicles not certified by the maker or importer as compliant with US safety standards were no longer legal to import into the United States. NHTSA was officially established in 1. Highway Safety Act of 1. Title II of Pub. L. Stat. 1. 71. 3, enacted December 3. Stat. 1. 73. 9). In 1. Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (Pub. L. 9. 2–5. 13, 8. Stat. 9. 47, enacted October 2. NHTSA's scope to include consumer information programs. Since then, automobiles have become far better in protecting their occupants in vehicle impacts. The number of deaths on American highways hovers around 3. NHTSA has conducted numerous high- profile investigations of automotive safety issues, including the Audi 5. Minutes affair, the Ford Explorerrollover problem and the Toyota: Sticky accelerator pedal problem. The agency has introduced a proposal to mandate Electronic Stability Control on all passenger vehicles by the 2. This technology was first brought to public attention in 1. Swedish moose test. Versus international consensus[edit]In 1. United Nations, a consortium called the Economic Commission for Europe had been established to commonize vehicle regulations across Europe so as to standardize best practices in vehicle design and equipment and minimize technical barriers to pan- European vehicle trade and traffic. This eventually became the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, which began to promulgate what would eventually become the UN's ECE Regulations on vehicle design, construction, and safety performance. Although most of the world's countries accept or require ECE- compliant vehicles—either as official signatories to ECE regulations or by national regulations effectively identical to ECE—the United States, virtually alone in the world, has declined to join the forum or accept ECE regulations, and blocks the importation of vehicles built to international ECE Regulations rather than the U. S. safety regulations.[1. Because of the unavailability in America of certain vehicle models, a gray market arose in the late 1. This provided an alternate, legal method to acquire vehicles only sold overseas. The success of the gray market, however, ate into the business of Mercedes- Benz of North America Inc., which launched a successful congressionallobbying effort to eliminate this alternative for consumers in 1. U. S. regulations.[1. As a result, it is no longer possible to import foreign vehicles into the United States as a personal import, with few exceptions—primarily Canadian cars with safety regulations substantially similar to the United States, and vehicles imported temporarily for display or research purposes. In practice the gray market involved a few thousand luxury cars annually, before its virtual elimination in 1. In 1. 99. 8, NHTSA exempted vehicles older than 2. In 1. 99. 9, certain very low production volume specialist vehicles were also exempt for "Show and Display" purposes. However, the ban on newer vehicles considered safe in countries with lower vehicle- related death rates has led some to claim that the main effect of NHTSA's regulatory activity is to protect the U. S. market for a modified oligopoly consisting of the three U. S.- based automakers and the American operations of foreign- brand producers. It has been suggested[1. NHTSA's seeming preoccupation with market control rather than vehicular safety performance is a result of overt market protections such as tariffs and local- content laws having become politically unpopular due to the increasing popularity of free trade. This has driven U. S. industry to adopt less visible forms of trade restrictions in the form of technical regulations different but demonstrably not superior to those outside the United States. An example of the market- control effects of NHTSA's regulatory protocol is found in the agency's 1. Citroën SM automobile, which contemporary journalists noted was one of the safest vehicles available at the time. NHTSA disapproved the SM due to its high- performance, low- glare, steerable headlamps which were not of the outmoded sealed beam design mandatory in the U. S., and its height adjustable suspension, which made compliance with the 1. Regulatory performance[edit]. US annual deaths per billion vehicle- miles traveled (VMT) vs annual VMT (tens of billions), 1. In the mid- 1. 96. US vehicle safety regulations, the US auto market was an oligopoly, with just three companies (GM, Ford, and Chrysler) controlling 8. At that time, the United States had safer traffic than any country in the world, whether measured by the number of traffic deaths per thousand vehicles, or the number of traffic deaths per 1. The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards are contained in the United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 4. Part 5. 71. This is commonly referred to as 4. CFR5. 71, with any particular FMVSS appended after a period, as for example 4. CFR5. 71. 3. 01—the location of FMVSS 3. Additional federal vehicle standards are contained elsewhere in the CFR. For instance, 4. 9CFR5. FMVSS 2. 09 was the first standard to become effective on March 1, 1. Although a system of uniform auto safety performance and equipment regulations (ECE Regulations) had been in place in Europe since 1. United States did not seek to adopt or harmonize with these ECE regulations, which have since been adopted by virtually all industrialized countries outside North America.
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Hedging. Money Management | www. A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization. A hedge can be constructed from many types of financial instruments, including stocks, exchange- traded funds, insurance, forward contracts, swaps, options, gambles,[1] many types of over- the- counter and derivative products, and futures contracts. A stock trader believes that the stock price of Company A will rise over the next month, due to the company's new and efficient method of producing widgets. He wants to buy Company A shares to profit from their expected price increase, as he believes that shares are currently underpriced. But Company A is part of a highly volatile widget industry. So there is a risk of a future event that affects stock prices across the whole industry, including the stock of Company A along with all other companies. Since the trader is interested in the specific company, rather than the entire industry, he wants to hedge out the industry- related risk by short selling an equal value of shares from Company A's direct, yet weaker competitor, Company B. As an emotion regulation strategy, people can bet against a desired outcome. A New England Patriots fan, for example, could bet their opponents to win to reduce the negative emotions felt if the team loses a game. People typically do not bet against desired outcomes that are important to their identity, due to negative signal about their identity that making such a gamble entails. You have not yet voted on this site! If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. The crust of the Earth is composed of a great variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The crust is underlain by the mantle. The upper part of the. Usuario o dirección de correo: Contraseña: Recuperar contraseña. A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to. Betting against your team or political candidate, for example, may signal to you that you are not as committed to them as you thought you were.[1]. Debt - - borrowing in the currency to which the firm is exposed or investing in interest- bearing assets to offset a foreign currency payment - - is a widely used hedging tool that serves much the same purpose as forward contracts. Consider an example. A German company has shipped equipment to a company in Calgary, Canada. ![]() Ben 10 Omniverse Game Creator Hacked Photos MaroneyThe exporter's treasurer has sold Canadian dollars forward to protect against a fall in the Canadian currency. Alternatively she could have used the borrowing market to achieve the same objective. She would borrow Canadian dollars, which she would then change into Euros in the spot market, and hold them in a Euro deposit for two months. When payment in Canadian dollars was received from the customer, she would use the proceeds to pay down the Canadian dollar debt. Such a transaction is termed a money market hedge. Still, once all that is taken into account, and the rewards from hedging appear to be too high to pass up, management could invest the time needed to improve on its explanations of its hedging trades, in order to mollify more analysts. One potential avenue is through meetings or conference calls with the analysts and investors, suggests Wharton accounting professor Brian Bushee. ![]() Unlike mutual funds, hedge funds are not subject to some of the regulations that are designed to protect investors. Depending on the amount of assets in the hedge funds advised by a manager, some hedge fund managers may not be required to register or to file public reports with the SEC. Hedge funds, however, are subject to the same prohibitions against fraud as are other market participants, and their managers owe a fiduciary duty to the funds that they manage. Hedge fund investors do not receive all of the federal and state law protections that commonly apply to most mutual funds. For example, hedge funds are not required to provide the same level of disclosure as you would receive from mutual funds. Without the disclosure that the securities laws require for most mutual funds, it can be more difficult to fully evaluate the terms of an investment in a hedge fund. It may also be difficult to verify representations you receive from a hedge fund. UBS, one of the largest issuers of structured notes in the world, agreed to settle the SEC’s charges that it misled U. S. investors in structured notes tied to the V1. Currency Index with Volatility Cap by falsely stating that the investment relied on a “transparent” and “systematic” currency trading strategy using “market prices” to calculate the financial instruments underlying the index, when undisclosed hedging trades by UBS reduced the index price by about five percent. Hedge funds and other investment funds operate like mutual funds in that a manager makes the investment decisions for the fund. The key difference between hedge funds and mutual funds is that your participation in a hedge fund or other investment fund is a private securities transaction. Since hedge funds and other investment funds are private offerings, some of their activity is unregulated, which places more responsibility on the investor to research the fund, its managers, its financials, its track record, its investment strategy, and the risks associated with that strategy to determine whether the hedge fund or investment fund is a sound and prudent investment. What is hedging as it relates to forex trading? Investopedia. www. What is hedging as it relates to forex trading? By Ayton Mac. Eachern. A: .. Investopedia explains how to hedge foreign exchange risk using the money market, .. Forex Hedging – Introduction to Forex Hedging – Forex …. Hedging is simply coming up with a way to protect yourself against big loss. Think of a hedge as getting insurance on your trade. Hedging is a way to reduce the .. Hedging - Forex Trading Strategies - FX Market Leaders. Hedging - Forex Trading Strategy. Traders of the financial markets, small or big, .. There are many Forex trading strategies out there and hedging is one of them. Forex Strategy: The US Dollar Hedge - Daily. FX. https: //www. The_US_Dollar_Hedge. Forex Strategy: The US Dollar Hedge. Thu Sep 1. 2 1. 9: 0. GMT 2. 01. 3. by James Stanley, Currency Strategist Price Action, Swing & Short Term Trade Setups. Hedge Trading Systems for Forex - thebalance. How to use hedging to minimize Forex trading risk. Hedge Trading Systems for Forex. Search the site GO. Forex Trading Advanced Trading Basics Getting Started. Hedging Strategies for Forex Traders | Money. Show. com .. www. Hedging Strategies for Forex Traders Published: 1. EST By: Staff at FXTM. More on: FOREX. If executed well, a hedging strategy can result in profits .. Hedging - Forex | Online Forex Trading. All Forex services offered by Insta. Forex are presented in this section. Hedging against foreign exchange risks with the use of leverage offers additional benefits. Forex Hedge Definition | Investopedia. What is a 'Forex Hedge' A forex hedge is a transaction implemented by a forex trader to protect an existing or anticipated position from an unwanted move in exchange .. Profitable hedging strategies? Forex Factory. www. POSTSFIRST POST: DEC 1. Dec 1. 6, 2. 01. 2 · Profitable hedging strategies? Trading Discussion .. Hedging in forex need to be treated exactly as hedging in the regulated markets/stocks. Three Pairs Hedging @ Forex Factory. POSTSFIRST POST: FEB 0. Feb 0. 6, 2. 01. 1 · Three Pairs Hedging Trading Systems. Forex Factory. Home Forums Trades News Calendar .. Forex Factory® is a registered trademark. Connect. …. Forex Hedging Strategies to Protect Investments | Forex …. Basics & Industry. Forex Crunch is a site all about the foreign exchange market, which consists of news, opinions, daily and weekly forex analysis, technical analysis, tutorials, basics .. Forex Brokers for Hedging | List of Brokers that Allow Hedging. Forex Brokers for Hedging - An Extensive List of Brokers that Allow Hedging of Positions. Find the Best Forex Broker that allow Hedging. Hedging – Insta. Forex. Hedging types on Forex. The first type is hedging the buyer’s money to lower the risk of possible increase of an instrument price. How to Hedge Forex | Finance - Zacks. Investing › Investing for Beginners. Hedging a Forex - - or foreign exchange - - trade does more than just protect your open position. It sets you up to profit no matter which direction your currency pair .. Forex Hedge System - The Best Of The Best. Forex Robot Blog › Forex Robots. We take a look at the best Forex hedge system currently available. What features make this system the only one of its kind? VIDEO]Always in Profit - Forex Hedging Strategy - You. Tube. www. youtube. YHy. Fa. YBd. Zc. I. BY BILAL HAIDER1. MIN9. 1K VIEWS. Feb 0. The crust of the Earth is composed of a great variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The crust is underlain by the mantle. The upper part of the mantle is composed mostly of peridotite, a rock denser than rocks common in the overlying crust. The boundary between the crust and mantle is conventionally placed at the Mohorovi? The crust occupies less than 1% of Earth's volume.[1]. The oceanic crust of the sheet is different from its continental crust. The oceanic crust is 5 km (3 mi) to 1. The continental crust is typically from 3. Some of these less dense rocks, such as granite, are common in the continental crust but rare to absent in the oceanic crust. Partly by analogy to what is known about the Moon, Earth is considered to have differentiated from an aggregate of planetesimals into its core, mantle and crust within about 1. The primordial crust was very thin and was probably recycled by much more vigorous plate tectonics and destroyed by significant asteroid impacts, which were much more common in the early stages of the solar system. Earth has probably always had some form of basaltic crust, but the age of the oldest oceanic crust today is only about 2. In contrast, the bulk of the continental crust is much older. The oldest continental crustal rocks on Earth have ages in the range from about 3. Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia, in the Acasta Gneiss in the Northwest Territories on the Canadian Shield, and on other cratonic regions such as those on the Fennoscandian Shield. Some zircon with age as great as 4. Narryer Gneiss Terrane. A theoretical protoplanet named "Theia" is thought to have collided with the forming Earth, and part of the material ejected into space by the collision accreted to form the Moon. As the Moon formed, the outer part of it is thought to have been molten, a “lunar magma ocean.” Plagioclase feldspar crystallized in large amounts from this magma ocean and floated toward the surface. The cumulate rocks form much of the crust. The upper part of the crust probably averages about 8. The underlying mantle is denser and olivine- rich. The thickness of the crust ranges between about 2. Crust on the far side of the Moon averages about 1. Estimates of average thickness fall in the range from about 5. Most of this plagioclase- rich crust formed shortly after formation of the moon, between about 4. Perhaps 1. 0% or less of the crust consists of igneous rock added after the formation of the initial plagioclase- rich material. The best- characterized and most voluminous of these later additions are the mare basalts formed between about 3. Minor volcanism continued after 3. There is no evidence of plate tectonics. ![]() Vray 3. 2. 0. 0. 2 For 3. Ds Max 2. 01. 6 6. 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Also, copy “cgauth. C: \Program Files\Chaos Group\V- Ray\RT for 3ds Max 2. That’s all. Enjoy Vray For 3. Ds Max 2. 01. 6 Full Version Download. Vray 3. 2. 0. 0. 2 For 3. Ds Max 2. 01. 6 Installation Guidelines: Open “Vray_adv_3. On the 2nd screen go to Customize tab and turn OFF install Wiby Keys Drivers. Go to crack folder and copy/paste all the content to installation directory replacing the original files. Also, copy “cgauth. C: \Program Files\Chaos Group\V- Ray\RT for 3ds Max 2. Get Vray For 3. Ds Max 2. Full Version Download. Vray 3. 2. 0. 0. 2 For 3. Ds Max 2. 01. 6 6. Bit incl Crack Download from link given below. Studio 5. 4: 1. 0 Wild Stories From Club's Debauched Heyday. For 3. 3 months, Studio 5. American bacchanal, an unprecedented mix of glamorous sophistication and primal hedonism. The brainchild of Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager, the club opened in a onetime CBS soundstage on April 2. BDSMshelf. Collected by geedoch. Gor's Choice (236 stories listed) humiliation (393 stories listed) Houseboat: by Gypsy (Synopsis: Husband gets his young wife to. MLS# 6957416 — This 7 bedroom, 2 bathroom Single Family for sale is located at 214 W WHITE HORSE PIKE, BERLIN, NJ 08009. View 17 photos, price history and more on. New York City – and the world. The sex, drugs and disco on offer at Studio 5. Watergate and the Vietnam War. Though the club was ultimately destroyed by vice and greed, its short reign defined the flashy exuberance of the late Seventies, before the scourge of AIDS ended the party forever. ![]() In the four decades since Studio 5. What's more, they're almost all true. Read on for 1. 0 of the craziest stories from the club's legendary heyday. Donald and Ivana Trump attended the opening – while a Quaalude- fueled orgy occurred outside in the street. Among the first to appear outside the doors of Studio 5. Donald Trump, accompanied by his new wife, Ivana. The couple had been enjoying dinner a short time earlier with socialite Nikki Haskell and her date at the iconic Upper East Side eatery Elaine's. I said, 'C'mon! There's this new club opening tonight. Why don't we go?'" Haskell remembered in Anthony Haden- Guest's book The Last Party. This is a collection of bestiality stories from the Kristen Directories. If you have some good "bestiality stories" -- or have written one that isn't here, how about. MLS# 6868587 — This 2 bedroom, 1 bathroom Single Family for sale is located at 598 OLD WHITE HORSE PIKE, ATCO, NJ 08004. View 2 photos, price history and more on. So we got to Studio 5. We were like the first. We knocked on the door. Donald hadn't built Trump tower. Nobody knew him in those days." Their knocks went unanswered. About fifteen minutes later we were just getting ready to leave, and they opened one of the doors. They didn't even know we were waiting out there."The atmosphere was hardly better inside, as the couples wandered through the empty disco. They were still adjusting the lights and fixing the music," says Haskell. Workers had been laying down black flooring less than an hour before, and when the bulbs behind the bar suddenly stopped working, gofers were frantically dispatched to the nearest bodega to purchase armloads of votive candles. DJ Richie Kaczor dropped the needle on the first record of the night, "Devil's Gun" by C. J. and Company, but the party was initially dead. About a half an hour later there were 5. We kept saying, 'Gee, I wonder where everybody is?'" The flow of revelers grew from a trickle to a torrent after 1. Traffic on 5. 4th Street was brought to a standstill as both celebrities and humble ravers struggled to approach. Frank Sinatra was stranded in his limousine, unable to get near. Cher, Margaux Hemingway and a young Brooke Shields made it inside, but Warren Beatty, Kate Jackson and Henry Winkler did not. With nowhere else to go, the party spilled onto the street. One clubgoer waited outside with a group of friends, including a doctor packing a jumbo bottle of Quaaludes. The doctor started handing them out," he told Haden- Guest. About 3. 0 people standing around us took them, and then everybody started having this mad sexual orgy. All the men had their dicks out … the women were showing their tits … everybody was feeling everybody else … the crowd was moving in waves … all of a sudden you would find yourself next to someone you didn't know."Meanwhile, the future president was up to less scandalous shenanigans inside. No one remembered him being there the first night. He was a non- entity. He was never on the dance floor," Studio 5. Richie Notar recalled in a 2. BBC radio documentary. Nonetheless, Trump became something of a regular at the venue. I'd go there a lot with dates and with friends, and with lots of people," he told The Washington Post in 2. According to Haskell, the non- drinking, non- dancing mogul had business reasons for making the scene. He understood it was an opportunity to be grabbed. He was not there for the drug- fueled disco deliria. He was there to be seen with the famous people, to network, to cut the deal; whilst everyone else cut the coke."2. Birthday girl Bianca Jagger rode a white horse across the dance floor. Opening night at Studio 5. The club's fortunes were reversed when Steve Rubell received a call from fashion designer Roy Halston Frowick, a. Halston."It was 1. Renny Reynolds told Haden- Guest. It was Halston. Well, this was big- time. Steve at that point wasn't known by anybody. He] wanted to have a birthday party that Monday for Bianca Jagger." Like many venues, the club closed Mondays for a "dark night," but Rubell made an exception. When Steve got off the phone we flipped into action to make it happen. I called everybody I knew in New York to come and blow up masses of white balloons .. I went to the Claremont Stables to arrange for a horse."On May 2nd, Jagger celebrated in grand style. Halston] only had about 1. The best people, from Baryshnikov to Jacqueline Bisset," Schrager recalled in a 1. Vanity Fair profile. One of the bartenders donned a diaper and popped out of a cake, but the highlight of the evening occurred around midnight, when a white steed was led out from behind a stage curtain by a nude couple slathered in shimmering paint and sparkles. The birthday girl took the place of honor astride the horse, which trotted across the dance floor while cameras greedily snapped. The stunt was one of the most effective in the history of publicity, as photos of Jagger on horseback instantly appeared in papers across the globe. It just snowballed from there," doorman Marc Benecke recalled in a 1. E! documentary. "Studio opened on a Tuesday. The next couple of nights weren't as busy. But that picture started the ball rolling. It was that soon."The photos also gave birth to the enduring myth that Jagger actually rode into the club on the horse. The animal- loving activist tried to correct the misconception in a 2. Financial Times. "As an environmentalist and an animal rights defender I find the insinuation that I would ride a horse into a nightclub offensive."Michael Norcia/Getty. The highly selective doormen were frequent targets of abuse, and sometimes gunshots."The key of the success of Studio 5. Andy Warhol once observed, and Steve Rubell ruled the velvet ropes with an iron fist. To achieve the perfect blend of guests for his nightly party, he often stood on a stepstool outside, selecting members of the crowd for admittance with a subjectivity that bordered on heartless. It's like mixing a salad," he explained, "or casting a play." Doorman Marc Benecke, then a 1. Hunter College, served as Rubell's deputy. We had the kid who worked at Mc. Donalds next to some movie star or some superstar model," he said in the E! Whether they were dressed in a festive way or they were interesting, high energy, danced well, or socialites, celebrities, models, you had to bring something to the table."The door code played upon the fundamental human quirk of desperately wanting what one can't have. Those who were turned away often returned night after night, changing their outfits, hairstyles and company. Some tried to grease palms with thousands of dollars. Actress Jaid Barrymore, mother of Drew, bore witness to the ceaseless parade of lurid attire. People were waiting in lines with the most fantastic costumes on, each one trying to outdo the other one so that they could be pointed to and get in." One Halloween, two women, perhaps recalling the famous Bianca Jagger photos, took out a $5. Lady Godivas. The horse was granted entry. The women were not. To many, Rubell and his army of doormen and bouncers appeared to be, in a word, dicks – but it was never personal. Steve had certain criteria," an insider later told Vanity Fair. He used to joke, 'If I wasn't the owner, I wouldn't be allowed in.'" Even so, would- be patrons often took rejection badly. Club employees were tasked with stripping nearby garbage cans of bottles and cans, lest these potential projectiles land in the hands of disgruntled guests. Benecke often needed an escort back to his apartment. At times it got really hairy outside," he told Haden- Guest. Once, a regular customer had too many people, or some problem. I walked him back to his limo. And all of a sudden the guy starts choking me." That was a minor inconvenience compared to the trials of security chief Chuck Garelick, who tells Haden- Guest that a man once tried to literally crash the VIP entrance in his Oldsmobile. A car whizzed by. Somebody yelled out, 'Hey! Asshole!' I looked and there was a rifle pointed at me. And I kind of let that slide because he didn't shoot." Another morning, someone did pull the trigger. We walked out through the entrance where the garbage goes out. It was closer and we were dead. The next thing we knew, these guys were out of a car across the street. The 4. 9ers' Stadium Is As Empty As It Deserves To Be. In the last few seasons the 4. Candlestick Park, I got into the gate for roughly $5. The swarms of ushers and ticket- checkers customary at modern professional sports games were conspicuously absent at the old concrete bowl, and so by the end of the 2. I’d found a permanent place in the lower level on the 4. I was welcomed in without a real seat by some older white men from Berkeley who’d inherited their season tickets from their father, whom they told me had held season tickets for the 4. Stick, and a wild, often- drunk man in his mid- 3. Fresno and wore things like Batman masks with a 4. The two parties clashed, but that wasn’t my problem. All I knew was that I’d been fortunate to find hospitable hosts in such an incredible section and that the men from Berkeley were kind enough to regale me with stories of their memories at Candlestick from before I was born, when the 4. ![]() The seats faced the big hill that made up the western border of the property; when the sun began to set in usually the third quarter or so, the sky would often turn bright, vibrant colors that made the whole aesthetic more than was deserved by what was really a comically antiquated stadium that somehow smelled stale no matter what time you were there. From those seats, I watched the peak of the Jim Harbaugh years, the ones that now seem like they’ll ultimately be but a blip on the long, extended timeline of shitty 4. Eddie De. Bartolo had to give the team to his sister, Denise, who then gave it to her son, Jed York. But the Niners couldn’t have asked for better moment with which to move the team down to Santa Clara; the last 4. Stick was the one saved by Na. Vorro Bowman’s miraculous pick- six, which seemed to play out in slow motion (though that was really just because he was slow as hell running across the field). The Niners won, fireworks were shot off, and “Hello, Goodbye” blasted from the PA, an allusion to the Beatles playing their final U. S. show at the stadium back in 1. Find the latest sports news and articles on the NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, NCAA college football, NCAA college basketball and more at ABC News. It’s been over eight years since BattleStar Galactica ended in almost the worst way imaginable, and in that time we haven’t got a single good (official) game. With 42 Disney apps and 11 Viacom apps listed in the suit (read the full list here), here are a few ways to protect your child’s privacy if they insist on using. Less than four years later, the team finds itself amid a perfect storm of waning fan interest at its new, hyper- modern stadium 4. San Francisco. The 4. East side of the stadium during day games, especially early in the NFL season. Photos of the empty home side of the new- ish 4. Unfortunately for the Niners, their big, glass- paneled press box faces directly into the stands hit with the most glaring rays. The view from the opposite side of the stadium is not quite as bleak as the one offered to sportswriters.) It’s not a pretty sight, and it’s exactly what Jed York should see from his owner’s box while the team he wrested away from its only competent coach since Bill Walsh continues to not just disappoint but enrage those of us who are emotionally attached to this dumbass team. What you are seeing in that empty- stadium porn is the result of distance from San Francisco, early- season heat, and a team that is seemingly getting more anonymous by the snap; in all, it’s schadenfreude incarnate. ![]() ![]() It’s more than that, though—corny as it is to say, it can’t be understated how much the move to a new stadium cleaved any remaining bridge between the dynasty 4. The move did away with the shared experiences of the franchise’s best years, even if each passing year proved Candlestick to be more dilapidated and outdated. The move severed relationships among longtime ticket holders and priced out the old guard of fans who haven’t yet accepted that watching an NFL game on the couch is much more enjoyable than it is in person and, in conjunction with the proximity to the new- monied Silicon Valley oligarchy, it drove home who NFL games are for now. This isn’t to gloss over Candlestick’s many, many issues. Candlestick, in many ways, sucked. But it had been around forever, hosting everything from that Beatles concert to the 1. World Series as well as anything 4. The traffic sucked (as it does at the new stadium, anyway), and it was usually windy and cold, but it was a legacy site instead of a modern marvel headlined by Michael Mina’s tailgate with appearances by Ayesha Curry. In Santa Clara, fans get more amenities (and, thankfully, wider concourses), but without character or any real indication that the football is the main event—though, really, why should it be? Realistically, the focus on more amenities has fucked the 4. Most of this was fully within the 4. Those stands are not just empty of bored fans who don’t want to sit in traffic to get roasted in the sun all Sunday watching a terrible team. Though, for most reasonable people, that should be enough.) What people across the country may not see is how at the beginning of the fourth season in Santa Clara, the stadium has failed to be any more broken in than it was when it opened. Candlestick was a shitty home. But it was a home. The stands at Candlestick spoke loudly for the changing Bay Area; the lifelong season ticket–holders like my white pals from Berkeley blended with younger, Hispanic fans from more blended towns reaching down into San Joaquin valley. When the team moved to Santa Clara, large swaths of those fans were cut out of the equation. Season ticket prices were reasonable—working- class friends of mine had been able to afford packages during the Alex Smith years, even—and suddenly, the privilege of watching the Niners required $4,0. And more generally, for fans in San Francisco, the stadium might as well be on Mars. The team has attempted to provide reasonable access to Santa Clara, be it through Amtrak or Caltrain, but it’s still at the tip of a peninsula becoming more and more crowded due to booming development from the second Silicon Valley bubble. This isn’t an accident. Teams across the four major sports have realized it is much more lucrative to cater to wealthy, mildly interested customers and corporate clientele than to the old rowdy fools in Ronnie Lott jerseys. Take the Michael Mina tailgate thing: It’s cosplay, a version of a traditional football enthusiast’s pastime laid out for the rich and snobby. It’s fine, I suppose, but inherently ridiculous. If I want to do some version of fine dining, the last place I want to be is at a football game, and if I’m at a football game, the last thing I care about is the best meal of my life. The Niners experience, I suppose, is now pitched at people who think differently. Is this working out? I’ve been to Levi’s Stadium twice; I happened to move cross- country just weeks after the Niners lost in that wild NFC Championship against the Seahawks. I flew home for the first regular season home game against the Bears. It was a somewhat unremarkable game, other than Colin Kaepernick pissing away the lead throughout the fourth quarter. I bought a standing- room ticket for $1. But wildly enough, as I posted up at a railing somewhere near the 5. Candlestick friend Adam, Batman mask and all. Later, again, strangely, I ran into my older friends from Berkeley while waiting for the Amtrak back up to the City. They’d spent 4. 2 years on the 5. Sundays in corner endzone seats a couple levels into the sky. My second trip to Santa Clara was different; I was covering Super Bowl 5. Cam Newton crap his pants on the field and go totally silent after the game. Neither experience was representative of the regular season ins and outs of 4. Bay Area, but when we talk about empty seats and the distance from San Francisco to Santa Clara, a lot of the immeasurable things like relationships and tradition get lost. All of it indexes in ways you can measure. Tickets on the secondary market are cheap as hell for this season already. A Seahawks- 4. 9ers game the Sunday after Thanksgiving will cost you a whole $6. Considering the cheapest season tickets run $8. And who can blame them? When it comes to photos of the stands in Santa Clara, the joke is clearly not on the fans, but on the team ownership. It’s the 4. 9ers, and Jed York, who look like assholes—which they are. When you see the empty home- side stands throughout the season, ask yourself what York is thinking as he sits in an air- conditioned box, taking in the same view. It seems like the concerns over the stadium are growing within the 4. In a statement, the 4. We empathize with our fans whose experience at Levi’s Stadium Sunday may have been negatively impacted by the unseasonably warm weather the Bay Area has recently experienced. We proactively communicated the anticipated conditions to ticket holders prior to game day so that they could make the appropriate preparations. Stream Runa Laila - O BONDHURE PRANO BONDHURAY by Mashudraana from desktop or your mobile device. Download Songs New Lahuji Salve Dj Song only for review course, Buy Cassette or CD / VCD original from the album New Lahuji Salve Dj Song or use. This Post is About Most Popular Sindhi Folk Music Singer Amber Mehak Free MP3 Music Download. Nooran Sister New Song Videomai Yaar Da Dewana 2016 Mp3 is popular Free Mp3. You can download or play Nooran Sister New Song Videomai Yaar Da Dewana 2016 Mp3 with. News Dama dam mast qalandar runa laila Ubuntu firefox how to play. 20 sail boat mast Online. suite 8 Firefox plugin download them all. 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S. commercial nuclear power plant history.[2] The incident was rated a five on the seven- point International Nuclear Event Scale: Accident with wider consequences.[3][4]The accident began with failures in the non- nuclear secondary system, followed by a stuck- open pilot- operated relief valve in the primary system, which allowed large amounts of nuclear reactor coolant to escape. The mechanical failures were compounded by the initial failure of plant operators to recognize the situation as a loss- of- coolant accident due to inadequate training and human factors, such as human- computer interaction design oversights relating to ambiguous control room indicators in the power plant's user interface.
In particular, a hidden indicator light led to an operator manually overriding the automatic emergency cooling system of the reactor because the operator mistakenly believed that there was too much coolant water present in the reactor and causing the steam pressure release.[5]The accident crystallized anti- nuclear safety concerns among activists and the general public, resulted in new regulations for the nuclear industry, and has been cited as a contributor to the decline of a new reactor construction program that was already underway in the 1. The partial meltdown resulted in the release of radioactive gases and radioactive iodine into the environment. Worries were expressed by anti- nuclear movement activists; [7] however, epidemiological studies analyzing the rate of cancer in and around the area since the accident, determined there was a small statistically non- significant increase in the rate and thus no causal connection linking the accident with these cancers has been substantiated.[8][9][1. Cleanup started in August 1. December 1. 99. 3, with a total cleanup cost of about $1 billion.[1. ![]() Accident[edit]Stuck valve[edit]. Simplified schematic diagram of the TMI- 2 plant[1. In the nighttime hours preceding the incident, the TMI- 2 reactor was running at 9. TMI- 1 reactor was shut down for refueling.[1. The main chain of events leading to the partial core meltdown began at 4: 3. EST on March 2. 8, 1. TMI- 2's secondary loop, one of the three main water/steam loops in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). The initial cause of the accident happened eleven hours earlier, during an attempt by operators to fix a blockage in one of the eight condensate polishers, the sophisticated filters cleaning the secondary loop water. These filters are designed to stop minerals and impurities in the water from accumulating in the steam generators and increasing corrosion rates in the secondary side. Blockages are common with these resin filters and are usually fixed easily, but in this case the usual method of forcing the stuck resin out with compressed air did not succeed. The operators decided to blow the compressed air into the water and let the force of the water clear the resin. When they forced the resin out, a small amount of water forced its way past a stuck- open check valve and found its way into an instrument air line. This would eventually cause the feedwater pumps, condensate booster pumps, and condensate pumps to turn off around 4: 0. With the steam generators no longer receiving feedwater, heat and pressure increased in the reactor coolant system, causing the reactor to perform an emergency shutdown (SCRAM). Within eight seconds, control rods were inserted into the core to halt the nuclear chain reaction. The reactor continued to generate decay heat and, because steam was no longer being used by the turbine, heat was no longer being removed from the reactor's primary water loop.[1. Once the secondary feedwater pumps stopped, three auxiliary pumps activated automatically. However, because the valves had been closed for routine maintenance, the system was unable to pump any water. The closure of these valves was a violation of a key Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) rule, according to which the reactor must be shut down if all auxiliary feed pumps are closed for maintenance. This was later singled out by NRC officials as a key failure.[1. The loss of heat removal from the primary loop and the failure of the auxiliary system to activate caused the primary loop pressure to increase, triggering the pilot- operated relief valve at the top of the pressurizer – a pressure active- regulator tank – to open automatically. The relief valve should have closed when the excess pressure had been released, and electric power to the solenoid of the pilot was automatically cut, but the relief valve stuck open because of a mechanical fault. The open valve permitted coolant water to escape from the primary system, and was the principal mechanical cause of the primary coolant system depressurization and partial core disintegration that followed.[2. Human factors: confusion over valve status[edit]Critical human factors and user interface engineering problems were revealed in the investigation of the reactor control system's user interface. Despite the valve being stuck open, a light on the control panel ostensibly indicated that the valve was closed. In fact the light did not indicate the position of the valve, only the status of the solenoid being powered or not, thus giving false evidence of a closed valve.[2. As a result, the operators did not correctly diagnose the problem for several hours.[2. The design of the pilot- operated relief valve indicator light was fundamentally flawed. The bulb was simply connected in parallel with the valve solenoid, thus implying that the pilot- operated relief valve was shut when it went dark, without actually verifying the real position of the valve. When everything was operating correctly, the indication was true and the operators became habituated to rely on it. However, when things went wrong and the main relief valve stuck open, the unlighted lamp was actually misleading the operators by implying that the valve was shut. This caused the operators considerable confusion, because the pressure, temperature and coolant levels in the primary circuit, so far as they could observe them via their instruments, were not behaving as they would have if the pilot- operated relief valve were shut. This confusion contributed to the severity of the accident because the operators were unable to break out of a cycle of assumptions that conflicted with what their instruments were telling them. The problem was not correctly diagnosed until a fresh shift came in who did not have the mindset of the first shift of operators. By this time major damage had occurred. The operators had not been trained to understand the ambiguous nature of the pilot- operated relief valve indicator and to look for alternative confirmation that the main relief valve was closed. There was a temperature indicator downstream of the pilot- operated relief valve in the tail pipe between the pilot- operated relief valve and the pressurizer that could have told them the valve was stuck open, by showing that the temperature in the tail pipe remained higher than it should have been had the pilot- operated relief valve been shut. This temperature indicator, however, was not part of the "safety grade" suite of indicators designed to be used after an incident, and the operators had not been trained to use it. Its location on the back of the seven- foot- high instrument panel also meant that it was effectively out of sight of the operators.[2. Consequences of stuck valve[edit]As the pressure in the primary system continued to decrease, reactor coolant continued to flow, but it was boiling inside the core. First, small bubbles of steam formed and immediately collapsed, known as nucleate boiling. As the system pressure decreased further, steam pockets began to form in the reactor coolant. This departure from nucleate boiling (DNB) into the regime of "film boiling" caused steam voids in coolant channels, blocking the flow of liquid coolant and greatly increasing the fuel cladding temperature. The overall water level inside the pressurizer was rising despite the loss of coolant through the open pilot- operated relief valve, as the volume of these steam voids increased much more quickly than coolant was lost.
Ingeniería de Software II Segundo Cuatrimestre de 2008 Buenos Aires, 21 de Agosto de 2008 Clase Introductoria: Objetivos y organización de la materia. Codigo de etica ingenieria de software. su profesión y actuar en su vida diaria de acuerdo con este Código de Ética Profesional. II.-. ![]() Mvm Ingenieria De SoftwareCódigo de Ética y Práctica Profesional de Ingeniería de Software{{confirm_text}}{{cancel_label}}{{confirm_label}}" data- delete_collection="canceldelete list" data- delete_empty_collection="Are you sure you want to delete this list? Everything you selected will also be removed from your lists. Saved" data- remove_from_library="This book will also be removed from all your lists. Saved" data- change_library_state="" data- remove_from_collection="" data- error="" data- audio_reading_progress="You& #3. However, it looks like you listened to {{listened_to}} on {{device_name}} {{time}}. Jump {{jump_to}}? No. Yes" data- delete_review="{{content_line_one}}{{content_line_two}}cancel. Delete" data- notify_personalization="We& #3. Explore now" class="confirmation_lightbox_templates">. Aerial Transport from Cattle Feed Yards via Particulate Matter. Andrew D. Mc. Eachran,1 Brett R. Blackwell,1 J. Delton Hanson,2 Kimberly J. Wooten,1 Gregory D. Mayer,1 Stephen B. Cox,2 and Philip N. Smith. 11. Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA; 2. Research and Testing Laboratory, Lubbock, Texas, USA PDF Version (2. KB)Background: Emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance has become a global health threat and is often linked with overuse and misuse of clinical and veterinary chemotherapeutic agents. Modern industrial- scale animal feeding operations rely extensively on veterinary pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, to augment animal growth. Following excretion, antibiotics are transported through the environment via runoff, leaching, and land application of manure; however, airborne transport from feed yards has not been characterized. Objectives: The goal of this study was to determine the extent to which antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), and ruminant- associated microbes are aerially dispersed via particulate matter (PM) derived from large- scale beef cattle feed yards. Methods: PM was collected downwind and upwind of 1. After extraction from PM, five veterinary antibiotics were quantified via high- performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry, ARG were quantified via targeted quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and microbial community diversity was analyzed via 1. S r. RNA amplification and sequencing. The 100-yard dash is a track and field event of 100 yards or 91.44 metres. It was part of the Commonwealth Games until 1966, and was included in the decathlon of the. ![]() Results: Airborne PM derived from feed yards facilitated dispersal of several veterinary antibiotics, as well as microbial communities containing ARG. Concentrations of several antibiotics in airborne PM immediately downwind of feed yards ranged from 0. PM. Microbial communities of PM collected downwind of feed yards were enriched with ruminant- associated taxa and were distinct when compared to upwind PM assemblages. Furthermore, genes encoding resistance to tetracycline antibiotics were significantly more abundant in PM collected downwind of feed yards as compared to upwind. Conclusions: Wind- dispersed PM from feed yards harbors antibiotics, bacteria, and ARGs. Citation: Mc. Eachran AD, Blackwell BR, Hanson JD, Wooten KJ, Mayer GD, Cox SB, Smith PN. Antibiotics, bacteria, and antibiotic resistance genes: aerial transport from cattle feed yards via particulate matter. Environ Health Perspect 1. Address correspondence to P. ![]() ![]() N. Smith, Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Box 4. Lubbock, TX 7. 94. USA. Telephone: (8. E- mail: phil. smith@ttu. We appreciate the collaborative spirit of Research and Testing Laboratory, their assistance with pyrosequencing analysis, and guidance throughout. We especially acknowledge the contributions of Research and Testing Laboratory employees D. Moore, J. Smith, J.
Wilkinson, and J. Oates. This research was supported by a grant from the Texas Tech University College of Arts and Sciences to P. N. S., G. D. M., and S. B. C. (Next- Gen Sequencing Enhancement); and by the AT& T Chancellor’s Fellowship (Texas Tech University) to A. D. M. J. D. H. and S. B. C. are both employed by Research and Testing Laboratory (Lubbock, TX). The authors declare they have no actual or potential competing financial interests. Received: 1. 4 April 2. Accepted: 1. 4 January 2. Advance Publication: 2. January 2. 01. 5Final Publication: 1 April 2. Supplemental Material (4. MB) PDFIntroduction. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics increasingly hinders treatment of life- threatening illnesses. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics plays a critical role in development of resistance and there is evidence that agricultural use of antibiotics is a contributor to the aggregation of resistance in the environment (Gilchrist et al. Levy and Marshall 2. Nearly 1. 0 million kilograms of antibiotics per year (likely an underestimation because of the lack of reporting requirements) are used in animal agriculture in the United States alone (Mellon et al. Sarmah et al. 2. 00. Antibiotics are administered to beef cattle to treat and prevent disease and to promote growth (Khan et al. Phillips et al. 2. Shuford and Patel 2. Antibiotics used for growth promotion are added to livestock feed, and after ingestion are incompletely metabolized and poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in excretion of parent compounds and metabolites (Boxall et al. Chee- Sanford et al. Khan et al. 2. 00. Shuford and Patel 2. Wegener 2. 00. 3). Upon excretion, these compounds may be transported into the environment beyond feed yard boundaries via application of manure waste onto agricultural fields, runoff, and, as reported here, airborne particulate matter (PM) (Chee- Sanford et al. Wegener 2. 00. 3). Once in the environment, antibiotics can facilitate de novo development of bacterial antibiotic resistance and provide a selective advantage for bacteria that acquire resistance either in treated animals or in the environment (Chee- Sanford et al. Gilchrist et al. 2. Silbergeld et al. In 2. 01. 2, there were 2,1. United States [National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) 2. As of 1 March 2. 01. U. S. feed yards with > 1,0. Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and Colorado (NASS 2. Together, portions of these states constitute a region that has the highest frequency of dust storms in the United States (Orgill and Sehmel 1. Climatic conditions in this semi- arid region are conducive to wind scouring of dry soils, as well as aerial transport and deposition of PM onto surrounding soil surfaces, water surfaces, and vegetation and other living organisms. Moreover, cattle behavior facilitates daily suspension of PM above feed yards (see Supplemental Material, Figure S1). Relative humidity and soil moisture levels in this region are typically highest in the early morning hours and decline throughout the day. As a consequence, material on feed yard pen floors, which consists primarily of urine and fecal material, becomes dry and brittle, thus becoming source material for fugitive dust (Von Essen and Auvermann 2. Despite management practices employed at many feed yards, such as landscaped windbreaks, frequent pen scraping, and sprinkling to mitigate dust production, cattle activity and movement in late afternoon and early evening result in pulverization and subsequent aerosolization of pen floor material. Wind speeds and temperatures are generally lowest early in the day, increasing throughout the afternoon, and decreasing again in the evening hours. Stable atmospheric conditions with minimal vertical mixing and turbulence also facilitate suspension of PM into air above feedlots. Fronts and other major weather patterns frequently sweep through this region and are often associated with exceedingly high wind velocities, which themselves transport significant masses of particulates into the atmosphere and across the region and continent (see Supplemental Material, Figure S2). Thus, in semi- arid regions where a majority of beef cattle feed yards exist in North America, transport of livestock- generated organic wastes occurs largely via wind. Under certain conditions, the Central Plains region of the United States becomes a large open source area producing dust on a scale commensurate with its vast size (Stout 2. People living in the vicinity of feed yards often complain about excessive dust, and airborne microorganisms and by- products from feed yards are considered potential human health threats (Dungan 2. Yet the health of feed yard workers and nearby residents has not been thoroughly assessed (Von Essen and Auvermann 2. There is increasing potential for human exposure to airborne dusts and associated antibiotics and microbes as population centers grow (Dungan 2. Further, there appears to be consensus among numerous climate models that the American Southwest will continue to dry throughout the 2. Dust Bowl–era and 1. Seager et al. 2. 00. Although extended periods of drought may result in reduced density of feed yards in affected regions, trends within the industry suggest that future consolidation of small feed yard operations into larger, corporate- owned operations will increase, particularly in arid regions where conditions are ideal for beef production (Galyean et al. If so, exposure to feed yard–derived dusts, antibiotics, and microbes will increase, not only via direct inhalation but also from deposition onto skin and food and into water (Dungan 2. ![]() ![]() Cars - How To Information. Air Lift 8. 83. 38: Load. Lifter 5. 00. 0 Rear Kit 2. GM 2. 50. 0HD/3. 50. ![]() HD Pickup. 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"link" : "/c/Fittings- Hose_Tools/2. Vacuum Hose & Fitings". Fittings- Hose_Vacuum- Hose- Fitings/2. Weld- In Fittings & Bungs". |
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November 2017
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